Prostatitis in modern medicine is one of the most common diseases in the field of urology.There are a huge number of causes for this disease: bacteria, infections, sedentary lifestyle, alcohol addiction and even hypothermia.
Getting rid of pain and achieving stable remission, not to mention full recovery, is quite difficult.To do this, you need to use different methods, use special procedures and preventive measures, and also do not forget to take medication.Prostatitis should be treated as soon as the first signs appear, which usually begin with painful urination and an increased urge.
Then they are accompanied by unpleasant pain in the perineum, above the pubis, and even in the anus or the penis itself.Symptoms of the acute form often appear as fever, pain during bowel movements and atypical discharge.However, most often prostatitis is asymptomatic for a long time.
What are the medicines for prostatitis?
Medicines can be divided into several groups.All of them are combined and prescribed by doctors in a certain order, depending on the stage and form of the pathology.The earlier it is diagnosed, the less resources are needed:
- rectal suppositories - usually aimed at restoring metabolism;
- injections - they act quickly on the problem and stimulate not only the immune system, but also the vascular system;
- NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) – protect against inflammation;
- instillations - drugs for use exclusively in medical conditions;
- microenemas - given at home, most often using herbal solutions and infusions;
- tablets - require a doctor's prescription, have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as many other effects.
All drugs are selected only taking into account individual tests and patient characteristics.
Antibiotics
If the cause of prostatitis is bacteria, antibiotics are prescribed.The priority is the use of drugs with an extended spectrum of action that can fight against different types of bacteria.There are 3 groups of drugs in total:
- Fluoroquinols;
- Tertacyclines;
- Penicillins.
Each group has different types of medication.
Painkillers
This group includes substances that relieve pain, but rarely directly affect the healing process.The dose is strictly determined by the doctor.
Alpha - adrenergic blockers
The action of this group of drugs is based on relaxing the muscles of the urethra, as well as the bladder.Medicines help to get rid of the unpleasant process of urination.
The course of drug treatment is at least one month.These drugs do not directly treat prostatitis, but they are the best at preventing urinary retention.
Muscle relaxants
Their action is similar to blockers, but they affect the entire perineal area, which in a diseased state is subject to excessive tone and tension.Medicines significantly lower blood pressure and help relieve pain.
Circulatory products
Prostatitis is a disorder of the circulatory process that leads to the creation of congestion.As a result, organ and tissue regeneration is difficult.Treatment of pathology is impossible without the use of drugs from this group.Most often, doctors prescribe drugs that have the least side effects.
Herbal medicine
Natural remedies that contain only herbs often help to get rid of excessive swelling of the gland, reduce inflammation and protect against stagnation.Medicines restore fluid metabolism.The most popular are products based on pumpkin, creeping palm and sabaal seeds.
Vitamins
Vitamins are simply necessary to maintain an exhausted body and immunity.Moreover, special for men, with adjusted proportions of all components.They cannot become a cure by themselves, but they are almost always part of a comprehensive solution to the problem.
The best drugs for prostatitis
Individual characteristics of the organism, accompanying diseases and many other factors determine which medicine the doctor will prescribe.There are practically no means that would suit everyone.Another important factor is that prostatitis, caused by reduced immunity, cannot be treated with the same drugs as infectious pathology.
The doctor can suggest any drugs, but in this case you must always study their composition, current price and possible contraindications.To achieve the most accurate opinion and treatment regimen, it is advisable to consult with 2-3 doctors, or choose a specialist in whom you have unconditional trust.